What are the two types of cephalograms used in cephalometric analysis?

In cephalometric analysis, the two primary types of cephalograms utilized are lateral and frontal cephalograms. The lateral cephalogram captures the lateral view of the head, providing valuable information about the skeletal and dental relationships from a side perspective. This view is critical for assessing the antero-posterior and vertical dimensions of the skull and dental structures.

The frontal cephalogram, on the other hand, provides a front-on view of the facial structures. This view is essential for evaluating asymmetries, the relationship of the facial bones, and any discrepancies between the left and right sides of the face. Together, these two types of cephalograms give a comprehensive view of the craniofacial morphology, enabling accurate diagnosis and treatment planning in orthodontics and maxillofacial surgery.

Other combinations of cephalometric views, such as superior, axial, or transverse, may not specifically refer to standard cephalometric analyses, which focus primarily on the lateral and frontal aspects for a detailed understanding of the patient's craniofacial structure.